Sources

FIRST OPIUM WAR

Chinese Records

历史记 . “虎门销烟-第一次鸦片战争的导火线.” 历史记, http://www.yanchengdj.com/topic/3810.html.
Mou, Anshi. 鸦片战争. 上海人民出版社, 1982.
人民教育出版社历史室 . “第一章: 清朝晚期中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会第一节: 鸦片战争.” 中国近代现代史（上册）, 人民教育出版, 北京, 2001, pg. 4.
Zhao, Liang, director. 中国通史第九十六集: 鸦片战争. 中国通史, 中国社会科学院, 2016, https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1gV411d7NC?p=96. Accessed 2022.

English Records

Perdu, Peter C. “The First Opium War - Opium Trade.” MIT Visualizing Cultures, http://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/opium_wars_01/ow1_essay01.html.
Perdue, Peter C. “First Opium War - Hostilities.” MIT Visualizing Cultures, http://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/opium_wars_01/ow1_essay03.html.
Perdue, Peter C. “First Opium War - 1st Unequal Treaty.” MIT Visualizing Cultures, http://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/opium_wars_01/ow1_essay04.html.

WAR OF JIAWU/FIRST SINO-JAPANESE WAR

Chinese Records

“历史上有哪些战乱分裂时期产生的有趣小国家？.” 知乎, 6 Nov. 2017, https://www.zhihu.com/question/47877846/answer/256216743.
Zhao, Liang, director. 中国通史第九十八集: 甲午战争. 中国通史, 中国社会科学院, 2016, https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1gV411d7NC?p=98. Accessed 2022.

English Records

History of China, director. The First Sino-Japanese War Documentary - Part 1. YouTube, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JMNwmcNKdA. Accessed 2022.
History of China, director. The First Sino-Japanese War Documentary - Part 2. YouTube, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OouaMGt_6I4. Accessed 2022.

SEPTEMBER 18 INCIDENT

Chinese Records

共青团中央 , director. 【震撼】20分钟全方位回顾抗日战争. 2017, https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Fx411b7NR?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0. Accessed 2022.
Shao, Qunfeng. “‘九·一八’，国人心中永远的痛.” "九·一八"，国人心中永远的痛--商丘网多媒体数字报刊平台, 京九晚报, 2015, http://epaper.cnsq.com.cn/jjwb/html/2015-06/09/content_285570.htm.
新华社 . “9月18日：‘九·一八’事变.” 9月18日："九·一八"事变, 2010, http://www.gov.cn/lssdjt/content_1705080.htm.

English Records

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Empire of Japan”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Apr. 2019, https://www.britannica.com/place/Empire-of-Japan. Accessed 21 January 2022.
Migiro, Geoffrey. “What Was the Manchurian Incident?” WorldAtlas, WorldAtlas, 30 Aug. 2018, https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-was-the-manchurian-incident.html.

JANUARY 28 INCIDENT

Chinese Records

English Records

Brent, Rob. “'January 28 Incident' Sparks Short War over City of Shanghai between Japan and China.” World History Project, https://worldhistoryproject.org/1932/1/28/january-28-incident-sparks-short-war-over-city-of-shanghai-between-japan-and-china.
Chen, C. Peter. “First Battle of Shanghai.” WW2DB, 2007, https://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=114.

LUGOU BRIDGE INCIDENT

Chinese Records

“1937年卢沟桥事变时，蒋介石为何一改以前态度，下令打？.” 搜狐, 19 Sept. 2019, https://www.sohu.com/a/341847312_239401.
共青团中央 , director. 【震撼】20分钟全方位回顾抗日战争. 2017, https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Fx411b7NR?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0. Accessed 2022.
“‘卢沟桥事变.’” 中国共产党新闻, http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/33837/2534343.html.

English Records

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Marco Polo Bridge Incident". Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Jun. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/event/Marco-Polo-Bridge-Incident. Accessed 21 January 2022.
Cavendish, Richard. “The Marco Polo Bridge Incident.” History Today, History Today, 2012, https://www.historytoday.com/archive/marco-polo-bridge-incident.

WAR OF RESISTANCE AGAINST JAPANESE AGGRESSION

Chinese Records

狄裳说历史 . “二战中日本到底死了多少人？真实数据让人难以接受.” 搜狐, 10 Aug. 2019, https://www.sohu.com/a/332801220_120008944.
共青团中央 , director. 【震撼】20分钟全方位回顾抗日战争. 2017, https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Fx411b7NR?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0. Accessed 2022.

English Records

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Second Sino-Japanese War". Encyclopedia Britannica, 10 Nov. 2020, https://www.britannica.com/event/Second-Sino-Japanese-War. Accessed 21 January 2022.
Chang, Iris. The Rape of Nanking. Tian Xia Yuan Jian, 1997.

CHINESE CIVIL WAR

Chinese Records

“李公朴.” 百度汉语, https://hanyu.baidu.com/zici/s?wd=%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%B4&query=%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%B4&srcid=28232&from=kg0.
历史百家汇 . “揭秘国共军队内战真实比例.” 搜狐, 14 Dec. 2018, https://www.sohu.com/a/281728602_717847.
秋成 . “国共内战时期的决定走势的关键事情.” 知乎, 2019, https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/78601356.

English Records

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Chinese Civil War". Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Feb. 2020, https://www.britannica.com/event/Chinese-Civil-War. Accessed 21 January 2022.

GENERAL REFERENCES/SUGGESTED READINGS IN CHINESE

Chen, Peng-jen. From the First Sino-Japanese War to the Second Sino-Japanese War (1894-1945). 国本馆, 1997.
国立北京大学台湾同学会 . 五四爱国运动四十周年纪念特刊. 国立北京大学台湾同学会.
Wu, Xin, and Zhixin Wang. 三民主义在中国文化上的根据. 国学社, 1927.
Xiao, Yishan. 曾国藩传. 中华文化出版事业委员会, 1955.
《中国近代史丛书》编写组 . 辛亥革命. 上海人民出版社, 1972.
Zi, Fang. 记一二九. 北京大众出版社, 1955.

Sources: Text